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Gilded side chapel altar with silver panel, flowers and potted plants on the steps

Sessa Aurunca

Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Sessa Aurunca

September 2015

The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul stands in Sessa Aurunca, a historic town in the Campania region of Italy. The building dates from the early 12th century, with its foundation traditionally assigned to June 14, 1113, although the precise date remains uncertain. Its builders reused stone, columns, and capitals from ancient Suessa, the Roman predecessor of the town.

The Romanesque façade is preceded by a portico constructed between the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Two rounded arches flank a pointed central arch, whose sculpted archivolt includes episodes from the lives of Saints Peter and Paul. Above the main doorway, a medieval relief depicts Christ enthroned between the two apostles against a mosaic background.

Inside, ancient columns divide the cathedral into three naves. Important medieval survivals include the 12th-century mosaic pavement and the early 13th-century ambo and Paschal candlestick. Reliefs associated with the sculptor Pellegrino depict episodes from the Book of Jonah, including Jonah emerging from the great fish. Extensive renovations during the 18th century gave much of the interior a Baroque character, while later restorations recovered portions of the medieval structure.

Romanesque portico of arches fronting the cathedral in Sessa Aurunca, planters on the cobbled square
Weathered stone lion in the portico, one paw resting on a carved ball
Second portico lion crouching over its prey beside a dark wooden door
Arch-shaped marble inlay set into cobbled paving above a worn inscription
Reused ancient frieze carved with a big cat among grapevines next to a theatrical mask
Nave seen between ancient columns, chairs standing on the medieval mosaic pavement
Marble lion carrying a column shaft on its back, mouth open, inside the cathedral
Carved relief of Jonah and the great fish, with smaller scenes in the panel above
Baroque altar with two marble saints flanking a framed painting, palms at its foot
Gilded side chapel altar with silver panel, flowers and potted plants on the steps
View from the sanctuary down the nave to the organ pipes above the entrance
Chapel wall with memorial tablets, a reliquary cabinet and a sarcophagus flanked by carved putti
Inlaid medieval ambo on marble columns beside the stairs rising to the chancel
Tapering marble base with bronze relief doors showing a kneeling figure and a robed figure
Round floor slab carved with a bishop's arms and the name "Franciscus Guastaferro"
Main doorway under the portico, its sculpted archivolt framing a relief of Christ between two apostles
Gabled window crowned by a Lamb of God roundel, carved heads set in blind niches alongside
Lion and crouching figure perched on the cornice above the portico's carved capitals

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