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Older man with two crosses and a woman's face tattooed on his bare chest

Bulgaria, North Macedonia

Tattoos in Roma Communities of Macedonia

June 2006

In 2006, Amanda Fornal documented tattoos worn by Roma participants during fieldwork in Macedonia, now North Macedonia. The designs include names and inscriptions, Christian crosses, stylized female figures, animals, buildings, and other personal imagery. They range from small, lightly drawn marks to larger compositions covering the chest, shoulder, back, or forearm.

The archive records tattoos as individual forms of body art and self-presentation. The specific meaning of any design should be attributed only when supported by the wearer’s own explanation. Together, the portraits preserve a visual record of personal expression within the Roma communities documented in 2006.

Small letters and a cross inked on a bare shoulder, beside a forearm covered in faded lettering
Shoulder tattoo reading "БАНТЕ + ПЕНКА" on a man in a white vest
Tattoo of a kneeling woman clasping a lettered cross, inked across a man's stomach
Bare chest covered with a horned devil face, a bold cross and female figures
Checkerboard tower blocks and a blue octopus tattooed across an upper arm
Hand stretching the skin to show twin checkerboard high-rises inked on the arm
Finger pointing at the checkerboard tower-block tattoo on a bare shoulder
Octopus, a winged motif and a horned devil tattooed across a chest and shoulder
Seated woman in a hat and heels, labelled "PATKA", tattooed on a man's side
Man in a white vest smiling in a workshop, a small tattoo on his upper arm
Crown above a Cyrillic banner tattooed on the arm of a smiling man in a vest
Older man with two crosses and a woman's face tattooed on his bare chest
Name "ПАВЛИНА" inked on a shoulder, with a woman's portrait on the arm below
Embracing couple inked across the shoulder blade of a grey-haired man
Woman laughing with "ХРИСТА" tattooed down her raised forearm, a youth behind her
Black-and-white portrait of a boy in a vest wearing a hoop earring

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